Bungwe la Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute posachedwapa latulutsa zotsatira za zomwe zanenedweratu za kufunikira kwa chitsulo m'dziko langa mu 2024, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndi chithandizo cha mfundo zamtsogolo, kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa chitsulo m'dziko langa kukuyembekezeka kuchepa mu 2024.
Xiao Bangguo, wachiwiri kwa director wa Metallurgical Industry Planning Institute, adalengeza kuti kuneneratu kufunikira kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yowerengera kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo ndi njira yowerengera kugwiritsira ntchito chitsulo m'makampani kuti alosere mokwanira kufunikira kwa chitsulo m'dziko langa mu 2023 ndi 2024 motsatana, poganizira makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a njira zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zomwe zapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwirizi zimayesedwa kutengera malire awo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo m'dziko langa kukuyembekezeka kukhala matani 890 miliyoni mu 2023, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 3.3%; kufunikira kwa chitsulo m'dziko langa kukuyembekezeka kukhala matani 875 miliyoni mu 2024, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 1.7%, ndi kuchepa komwe kukuchepa kwambiri.
Malinga ndi momwe chitsulo chimagwiritsidwira ntchito, chitsulo chomwe dziko langa limagwiritsa ntchito chikuyembekezeka kukhala matani 878 miliyoni mu 2023, ndipo chitsulo chomwe dziko langa likufuna mu 2024 ndi matani 863 miliyoni.
Poganizira za kufunikira kwa mafakitale omwe ali pansi pa dziko langa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chitsulo m'dziko langa kukuyembekezeka kukhala pafupifupi matani 899 miliyoni mu 2023, ndipo kufunikira kwa chitsulo m'dziko langa kukuyembekezeka kukhala pafupifupi matani 883 miliyoni mu 2024, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 1.8%.
Chopin anati mu 2024, dziko langa lipitiliza kukhazikitsa mfundo zoyendetsera zachuma komanso mfundo zanzeru zachuma, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukulitsa kufunikira kwa chuma cha m'dziko, ndikupereka chithandizo chogwira mtima pa kukhazikika kwa kufunikira kwa chitsulo. Akuyembekezeka kuti kufunikira kwa chitsulo m'mafakitale monga makina, magalimoto, mphamvu, zombo, zida zapakhomo, ndi zotengera kudzawonjezeka mu 2024, pomwe kufunikira kwa chitsulo m'mafakitale monga zomangamanga, zinthu za hardware, njanji, mipando yachitsulo ndi matabwa, njinga ndi njinga zamoto kudzachepa. Kuneneratu kwathunthu za kufunikira kwa chitsulo m'dziko langa mu 2024 Kuchepa pang'ono.
"Ngakhale kuti zomwe zanenedweratu ndi zakuti kufunikira kwa chitsulo ku China kudzachepa pang'ono mu 2023 ndi 2024, mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zamtsogolo, kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa chitsulo ku China kukuyembekezeka kuchepa mu 2024." Cho Bangguo adatero.
Pamsonkhanowu, chiwerengero cha mpikisano (ndi khalidwe la chitukuko) cha makampani achitsulo aku China cha 2023 chinatulutsidwanso. Fan Tiejun, mkulu wa Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, anati makampani achitsulo okwana 107 alowa muyeso wa chiwerengerochi, ndi kupanga zitsulo zosaphika pafupifupi matani 950 miliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa pafupifupi 93.0% ya kupanga konse mdziko muno, komwe kuli kofanana ndi makampani 109 a chaka chatha komanso kupanga zitsulo zosaphika. Poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa makampani omwe apanga 90.9% ya zomwe dzikolo lapanga, tikutha kuona kuti kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi kwawonjezeka kwambiri.
Pakati pawo, mpikisano (ndi khalidwe la chitukuko) wa makampani 18 achitsulo kuphatikizapo Baowu Group, Anshan Iron and Steel Group, Hegang Group, ndi Ruixiang Steel unapatsidwa A+ (wamphamvu kwambiri), womwe umapanga 16.8% ya chiwerengero chonse cha makampani achitsulo omwe ayesedwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda mafuta zomwe zimapanga 52.5% ya zinthu zonse zomwe dzikolo lapanga. Kupikisana (ndi khalidwe la chitukuko) kwa makampani 39 achitsulo amphamvu m'chigawo, kuphatikizapo Ningbo Steel, Jingxi Steel, Yonggang Group, ndi Baotou Steel Group, kunapatsidwa A (wamphamvu kwambiri), womwe umapanga 36.4% ya chiwerengero chonse cha makampani achitsulo omwe ayesedwa. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda mafuta zomwe zimapanga 27.5% ya zinthu zonse zomwe dzikolo lapanga.
Fan Tiejun anati kuwerengera kumeneku kukuwonetsa luso la mabizinesi opanga zinthu zatsopano. Pakadali pano, mabizinesi achitsulo m'dziko langa ali ndi makhalidwe odziwika bwino a chitukuko monga kutsogolera pamlingo waukulu, kutsogolera pazida, kutsogolera pa zobiriwira, kutsogolera paukadaulo, komanso kutsogolera pautumiki. Gawo lotsatira liyenera kukhala kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa makampani opanga zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi ndikulimbikitsa kuphatikizana ndi kukonzanso mabizinesi, kulimbitsa kapangidwe ka zatsopano, ndikukweza luso lolimbana ndi zoopsa. (Economic Information Newspaper)
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-27-2023