Zaka khumi zikubwerazi zidzakhala nthawi yofunika kwambiri kuti makampani opanga zitsulo ku China asinthe kuchoka pa zazikulu kupita pa zolimba.

Poganizira deta ya mu Epulo, kupanga zitsulo mdziko langa kukubwerera m'mbuyo, zomwe zili bwino kuposa deta ya kotala yoyamba. Ngakhale kupanga zitsulo kwakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, kwenikweni, kupanga zitsulo ku China kwakhala koyamba padziko lonse lapansi. Li Xinchuang, Mlembi wa Komiti Yachipani komanso Mainjiniya Wamkulu wa Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, komanso katswiri wamaphunziro wakunja wa Russian Academy of Natural Sciences posachedwapa adauza mtolankhani wa "China Times" kuti: "Kupanga zitsulo pachaka ku China kwapitirira matani 1 biliyoni, ndipo kwakhala ngwazi yapadziko lonse pakupanga zitsulo kwa zaka 26 zotsatizana. "

Zhang Xiaogang, yemwe kale anali wapampando wa International Organisation for Standardization komanso yemwe kale anali wapampando wa World Iron and Steel Association, anauza mtolankhani wa China Times kuti, "Makampani a zitsulo aku China a masiku ano afika pachimake chatsopano. Nthawi yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa khalidwe."
Kampani ya China Steel yakhala ikupambana padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga zitsulo kwa zaka 26 motsatizana.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo ku China afika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.

Pamsonkhano wokumbukira zaka 50 wa Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute womwe unachitika posachedwapa, Li Xinchuang adauza mtolankhani wochokera ku China Times kuti kuyambira matani 158,000 a zitsulo zomwe zinapangidwa mu 1949 mpaka matani opitilira 100 miliyoni mu 1996, China yakumana ndi kusowa kwa zitsulo komanso chitsulo chochepa. Vuto la China lakwera kufika pakupanga zitsulo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano kupanga zitsulo pachaka kwa China kwapitirira matani 1 biliyoni, ndipo kwakhala ngwazi yapadziko lonse pakupanga zitsulo kwa zaka 26 zotsatizana; China Steel yamanga makampani achitsulo odzaza kwambiri komanso akuluakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi; kusintha kosalekeza ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zida zaukadaulo, luso laukadaulo, mtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, luntha lobiriwira, ndi zina zotero.

Zhang Xiaogang, yemwe kale anali wapampando wa International Organisation for Standardization komanso yemwe kale anali wapampando wa World Iron and Steel Association, adati pamsonkhanowo kuti chitsulo chimatchedwa "tirigu wa mafakitale" ndipo ndi bizinesi yofunika kwambiri pa chuma cha dziko. Popanda makampani olimba achitsulo, sizingatheke kukhala ndi maziko olimba azachuma komanso chitetezo cha dziko. Kupangitsa makampani achitsulo kukhala akulu, abwino komanso olimba ndi "maloto achitsulo" komanso "maloto a dziko lolimba" omwe anthu achitsulo akhala akuwatsata kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. M'zaka 50 zapitazi, China yasintha mawonekedwe ake akale, ndipo yachepetsa kusiyana ndi mayiko otukuka padziko lonse lapansi. Chuma ndi anthu asintha kwambiri, ndipo makampani achitsulo aku China nawonso akwaniritsa zinthu zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Izi sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo aku China, anthu achitsulo ndi zitsulo aku China komanso mapulani asayansi ndi chitsogozo cha makampaniwa.

“Kuti timvetse bwino momwe makampani opanga zitsulo aku China alili,” Li Xinchuang adati makampani opanga zitsulo ndi amodzi mwa makampani omwe amapikisana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku China, ndipo China ili ndi msika waukulu komanso wofunikira kwambiri wamakampani opanga zitsulo. Mu 2021, kufunikira kwa zitsulo zapakhomo kudzakhala kwakukulu mpaka 9.49% matani 100 miliyoni, ndipo gawo la msika wachitsulo chapakhomo lifika 98.5%. China ili ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa komanso wapamwamba kwambiri komanso zida, yokhala ndi uvuni wapamwamba kwambiri wa 5000 m3 ndi kupitirira apo; ma converter apamwamba a 300t ndi kupitirira apo, ukadaulo wotsogola padziko lonse wa 100-mita njanji yonse yozimitsa kutentha, Ansteel Bayuquan 5500mm mulifupi komanso wandiweyani wa plate rolling mill, ukadaulo wofanana ndi kuponyera ndi kulowetsa ma rolling.

Zikumveka kuti pankhani ya zinthu zapamwamba, mu nthawi ya "Pulani ya Zaka Zisanu ya 13", ubwino wa zinthu zoposa 50 wafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chitsulo cha silicon chopangidwa ndi tirigu ku China Baowu chafika pamlingo wotsogola; Taigang Stainless ili ndi ukadaulo wopitilira 800, womwe ukutsogolera chitukuko cha zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi; njanji zamphamvu kwambiri za Anshan Iron and Steel, mbale zokhuthala kwambiri za Hegang, chitsulo chonyamula zitsulo cha Xingcheng Special Steel, mapaipi achitsulo cha carbon a gulu la Ruixiang Steel ndi zinthu zina zafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ponena za kusintha kwa zinthu zotumizidwa kunja, kuyambira 2010, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zotumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mtengo wopitilira madola 2,000 aku US kwapitirira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zotumizidwa kunja.