Zaka khumi zikubwerazi idzakhala nthawi yovuta kwambiri kuti mafakitale azitsulo aku China asinthe kuchoka ku zazikulu kukhala zamphamvu

Tikayang'ana deta mu April, dziko langa zitsulo kupanga akuchira, amene ali bwino kuposa deta mu kotala loyamba. Ngakhale kupanga zitsulo kwakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, mwatsatanetsatane, kupanga zitsulo ku China nthawi zonse kumakhala koyambirira padziko lapansi. Li Xinchuang, Mlembi wa Komiti ya Party ndi Chief Engineer wa Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, komanso wophunzira wakunja wa Russian Academy of Natural Sciences posachedwapa anauza mtolankhani wa "China Times" kuti: "Kupanga zitsulo zapachaka ku China kwadutsa matani 1 biliyoni. , ndipo wakhala katswiri wapadziko lonse pakupanga zitsulo kwa zaka 26 zotsatizana. mpando wachifumu.”

Zhang Xiaogang, wapampando wakale wa International Organisation for Standardization komanso wapampando wakale wa World Iron and Steel Association, adauza mtolankhani wa China Times, "Makampani azitsulo aku China masiku ano afika pachimake chatsopano. Nthawi yofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino. ”
China Zitsulo wakhala ngwazi padziko lonse kupanga zitsulo kwa zaka 26 zotsatizana

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, China chitsulo ndi zitsulo makampani akwaniritsa analumpha Mkhalidwe.

Pamsonkhano wokumbukira zaka 50 wa Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute womwe unachitika posachedwapa, a Li Xinchuang anauza mtolankhani wochokera ku China Times kuti kuchokera ku matani 158,000 a zitsulo zotuluka mu 1949 kufika pa matani oposa 100 miliyoni mu 1996, dziko la China lakhala likusoŵa zitsulo ndi zochepa. chitsulo. Vuto la ku China lafika pakupanga zitsulo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano China kupanga zitsulo pachaka kuposa matani biliyoni 1, ndipo wakhala ngwazi padziko lonse kupanga zitsulo kwa zaka 26 zotsatizana; China Steel yamanga makampani azitsulo okwanira kwambiri komanso akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. dongosolo; kupititsa patsogolo kosalekeza ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa zida zaukadaulo, luso laukadaulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, luntha lobiriwira, ndi zina zambiri.

Zhang Xiaogang, yemwe kale anali wapampando wa International Organisation for Standardization komanso tcheyamani wakale wa World Iron and Steel Association, adati pamsonkhanowu kuti zitsulo zimatchedwa "njere wa mafakitale" ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha dziko. Popanda mafakitale amphamvu azitsulo, sizingatheke kukhala ndi maziko amphamvu a zachuma ndi chitetezo cha dziko. Kupanga zitsulo zazitsulo zazikulu, zabwino ndi zamphamvu ndi "maloto achitsulo" ndi "maloto a dziko lolimba" limene anthu achitsulo akhala akuthamangitsa ku mibadwomibadwo. M'zaka 50 zapitazi, China yasintha mawonekedwe ake akale, ndipo yakhala ikuchepetsa kusiyana ndi mayiko otukuka padziko lapansi. Chuma ndi anthu zasintha kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo makampani opanga zitsulo ku China achitanso zinthu zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Izi sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi mafakitale aku China achitsulo ndi zitsulo, anthu aku China achitsulo ndi zitsulo komanso mapulani asayansi ndi chitsogozo chamakampani.

"Kuti mumvetse bwino udindo wa makampani zitsulo China," Li Xinchuang ananena kuti mafakitale zitsulo ndi imodzi mwa mafakitale kwambiri padziko lonse mpikisano China, ndi China ali waukulu ndi yogwira ntchito zoweta ankafuna msika. Mu 2021, zoweta zitsulo ankafuna adzakhala mkulu monga 9,49% 100 miliyoni matani, ndi msika zoweta zitsulo zoweta kufika 98,5%. China ili ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa komanso wapamwamba kwambiri ndi zida, zokhala ndi ng'anjo zapamwamba za 5000 m3 ndi kupitilira apo; otembenuza apamwamba a 300t ndi kupitilira apo, njanji yotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya mita 100 kutalika kwa zinyalala zozimitsa ukadaulo, Ansteel Bayuquan 5500mm m'lifupi ndi mphero yokhuthala mbale, ukadaulo wakuyandikira kumaliza ndikugubuduza kuphatikiza.

Zikumveka kuti potengera zinthu zamtengo wapatali, panthawi ya "13th Five-Year Plan", khalidwe la thupi la zinthu zoposa 50 lafika pamlingo wapamwamba wapadziko lonse lapansi. China Baowu a tirigu zochokera silikoni zitsulo akwaniritsa lonse kutsogolera m'mphepete; Taigang Stainless ili ndi matekinoloje opitilira 800, omwe akutsogolera chitukuko cha zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri padziko lonse lapansi; Njanji za Anshan Iron ndi Steel zamphamvu kwambiri, mbale zokulirapo za Hegang, Xingcheng Special Steel yokhala ndi chitsulo, mapaipi achitsulo a Ruixiang Steel gulu ndi zinthu zina zafika pamlingo wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi. Ponena za kulowetsa m'malo, kuyambira 2010, kuchuluka kwa katundu wazitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa madola a 2,000 US kuposa kuchuluka kwa kuitanitsa.